Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Conditions
Interventions
The interventions lasted for four months, with monthly visits and follow-up was continued for more than one year after termination of the programs.
The diets were designed individually under the clos
Sponsors
Karolinska Institute (Sweden)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women aged 18-40 years diagnosed with PCOS and having body mass index (BMI) > 27
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The presence of other disease or a different endocrine disorder 2. An eating disorder 3. Smoking 4. Continuous medication including insulin sensitising drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Immediately before this study, after four months of intervention and at the time of the long-term follow-up, each patient underwent a general health control involving determination of blood pressure, weight, height and waist/hip ratio (WHR). 1. All gynecological examinations including transvaginal ultrasound using Sonoline SI-250 equipment (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Deerfield, IL, USA) were performed by the same investigator. The ovarian parameters evaluated were the maximal number of follicles in one plane and the volumes of the largest follicle and of the entire ovary. Menstrual bleedings were recorded and ovulation confirmed on the basis of an elevation in the serum level of progesterone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. 2. For determination of body composition, the patients were examined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) employing a Lunar Prodigy Advance whole body scanner (GE medical systems, Fairfield, CT, USA). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improved insulin sensitivity - In a resting and fasting state at 8:00 am a blood sample was collected from a peripheral vein and the serum separated by centrifugation and stored at ? 70 degree celsius, pending analysis for hormones, binding proteins and glucose. Evaluated immediately before this study, after four months of intervention and at the time of the long-term follow-up | — |
Countries
Sweden
Outcome results
None listed