Spine related pain disorders Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older 2. Anamnesis and physical investigation suggestive of discogenic pain on lumbar level 3. Decrease in numeric rating scale (NRS) of 2 or more / 10 on diagnostic ramus communicans block
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Presence of red flags: possible fracture (major trauma, minor trauma in elderly or osteoporotic), possible tumor or infection (age >50 or <20, history of cancer, constitutional symptoms (fever, chills, weight loss), recent bacterial infection, IV drug abuse, immunosuppression, pain worsening at night or when supine), possible significant neurological deficit (severe or progressive sensory alteration or weakness, bladder or bowel dysfunction, evidence of neurological deficit (in legs or perineum in the case of low back pain) 2. Lumboradicular syndrome 3. Aspecific low back pain 4. Corpus vertebrae problem 5. Progressive neurological deficits 6. Major psychiatric disorder (according to psychiatrists opinion) 7. Anticoagulation cannot be stopped 8. Active infection 9. Pain in other parts of the body that is more severe 10. Allergies to any medication used in the study 11. Pregnancy 12. Communication (language) difficulties (according to physicians opinion)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain reduction (NRS) measured at baseline,1, 3, 6 and 12 months. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain: Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) , Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ), Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI-DLV) measured at baseline, 3 and 12 months 2. Disability: Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) measured at baseline, 3 and 12 months 3. Generic health status: Rand-36 measured at baseline, 3 and 12 months 4. Kinesiophobia: Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) measured at baseline, 3 and 12 months 5. Coping: Pain Coping Inventory (PCI), Pain Cognition List (PCL-2003) measured at baseline, 3 and 12 months 6. Costs of intervention | — |
Countries
Netherlands