Patients with bilaterally extracted mandibular first molars Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between from 17 and 25 years 2. Have all lower permanent teeth present, including intact third molar, but the bilateral first permanent lower molar were extracted and indicated mandibular second molars protraction, in which extractions were done at least one year ago to ensure complete extraction socket cortication and at most 3 years to avoid severely inclined second lower molars, or severely reduced alveolar bone height and width
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Have undergone previous orthodontic treatment 2. Have poor oral hygiene 3. Systemic disease especially those with coagulation problems or who are being treated with anticoagulants and NSAIDS 4. Unilateral chewing or extra-functional habits.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of molar protraction from the beginning of protraction and the end of the seventh month, using a digital gauge | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Type of movement of second molar protraction by lateral cephalometric images before molar protraction (T0) and after seven months of molar protraction (TF) | — |
Countries
Syria