Enzyme activity and gene profile during tooth movement Oral Health Dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion]
Conditions
Interventions
1. Assessment of the orthodontic appliance and evaluation of tooth movement at monthly interval (week 4, 8 and 12). The whole orthodontic treatment will be monitored clinically over 2 years.
2. Chara
Sponsors
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Both males and females, age range 14-30 years 2. Need for orthodontic treatment 3. Good general and periodontal health 4. Not pregnant 5. No use of antiinflammatory drugs, antibiotics or chlorhexidine mouthwash before and during study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient had periodontal disease 2. Poor oral hygiene 3. Have many missing teeth prior to study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Activity of the enzymes and genes involved during orthodontic treatment will be identified. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Potential enzymes and genes for biomarkers will be determined (biomarkers that are involved in tooth movement i.e inflammation, bone formation, bone resorption). | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Outcome results
None listed