Movement disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. A diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), mild to moderate stage (i.e. Hoehn & Yahr stages II and III) 2. Able to participate in either of the training programs 3. Written and verbal informed consent. 4. Male and female subjects of all ages
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The presence of neurological, orthopedic, or cardiopulmonary problems that can impair participation 2. Insufficient cognitive function (Mini Mental State Examination, MMSE < 24) 3. An unstable medication regime 4. Any condition that renders the patient unable to understand or adhere to the protocol such as cognitive, visual, and/or language problems.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional Reach Test measured at baseline, at six weeks, and at 12 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Clinical outcome measures 1. Berg Balance Scale 2. Falls Efficacy Scale 3. 10 meter Walk Test 4. Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire 5. Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale 6. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Posturography during quiet stance 1. Variability: COP standard deviation 1.1. anterioposterior direction (SDCOP,x) 1.2. mediolateral direction (SDCOP,y) 2. Local stability: maximum Lyapunov exponent 3. Regularity: sample entropy 4. Number of active control variables: correlation dimension 5. Correlations: scaling exponent EEG (plus MRI) 1. Source of activity / regions of interest (dipole fits / beamformers) 2. Spectral power changes (in particular motor-related beta- and alpha-power) 3. Intra- / inter-hemispheric synchronization (phase coherence, synchronization likelihood) 4. Topological changes of overall functional connectivity (sensor-based network estimates) All above outcomes measured at baseline, at six weeks, and at 12 weeks. | — |
Countries
Netherlands