Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All consecutive ASA grade I-II patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2. Age 18 - 85
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2. ASA grade III, IV, V 3. Converted to open procedures 4. Coagulopathy. 5. Significant liver or renal disease 6. Allergy to Bupivacaine 7. Diagnosis of 'chronic pain syndrome' 8. Known alcohol or substance abuse within the last 6 months. 9. Daily Opioid intake. 10. Abdominal drainage
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score at rest and while coughing using the numerical Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 1, 3, 6 hrs. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Analgesics requirements (paracetamol and NSAID). 2. Nausea and vomiting 3. Pain scoring will be recorded using VAS at 12, 24 hrs. | — |
Countries
Ireland