Aging and age-related cardiovascular diseases Circulatory System Cardiovascular disease, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In phase 1, two groups (n=20 each) of healthy and physically trained volunteer members (men and women) of aged 18 to 39 years and 50 to 70 years. Obese subjects (n=20) aged 50 to 70 years, men and women. Healthy subjects are defined as men and women without cardiac, pulmonary or muscular diseases. Obese patients are recruited at a BMI >30 kg/m2, without cardiac, pulmonary and muscular disease. In phase 2 of the study, newly referred patients with CHD (n=20) aged 50 to 70 years, and obese subjects (n=20) aged 50 to 70 years, men and women. Inclusion criteria for CHD patients are: 1. Documented prior acute coronary syndrome 2. Documented coronary revascularization or documented myocardial ischemia or necrosis on myocardial scintigraphy. Obese patients are recruited at a BMI >30 kg/m2, without cardiac, pulmonary and muscular disease.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Active smokers (=1 cigarette per day) are excluded. Exclusion criteria for healthy subjects: 1. Dyslipidemia (total cholesterol > 5.20 mM 2. HDL 2.60 mM 4. Triglycerides > 1.7 mM or use of lipid-lowering therapy) 5. Hypertension (SBP >140 or DBP >90 mmHg or use of antihypertensive medications) 6. Treated or untreated diabetes mellitus 7. Impaired fasting glucose (>5.6 mM) 8. Overweight or obesity (BMI>25 kg/m2) 9. Abdominal obesity (waist circumference >90 cm in men, 80 cm in women) 10. Documented CHD (prior acute coronary syndrome, prior coronary revascularization, presence of myocardial ischemia or necrosis on myocardial scintigraphy), and for any other contraindication to exercise testing/training. Exclusion criteria for CHD patients are: 1. Recent acute coronary event (within one month of inclusion) 2. History of exercise-induced or severe arrhythmias, unstable angina, pacemaker or defibrillator, presence of a pulmonary or skeletal muscle disease limiting maximal exercise testing/training 3. Body mass index (BMI) >28 kg/m2. Exclusion criteria for obese subjects is the presence of a pulmonary or skeletal muscle disease limiting maximal exercise testing/training.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measure of circulating levels of angptl2 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To demonstrate modifications in biomarkers including leukocyte epigenetic changes after a secondary prevention program | — |
Countries
Canada