Depression / mental well-being Mental and Behavioural Disorders Depressive episode
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. CASPER participants will be identified by comprehensive screening strategies in primary care (replicating that which is incentivised in QOF-compliant case finding for those with CHD and diabetes). 2. Older people (aged 65 and above) 3. Who screen-positive for depression on the recommended QOF 2 question brief depression screen (sometimes referred to as the "Whooley" questions after their initial validation study ), but who on further assessment have Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Known alcohol dependency (as recorded on GP records) 2. Any known co-morbidity that would in the GP?s opinion make entry to the trial inadvisable (e.g. recent evidence of self harm, known current thoughts of self harm, significant cognitive impairment) 3. Other factors that would make an invitation to participate in the trial inappropriate (e.g. recent bereavement; terminal malignancy) 4. Known to be experiencing psychotic symptoms (as recorded on GP records)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current primary outcome measure as of 17/11/2020: Primary outcome measure is depression severity measured by the PHQ9. The primary time point for the primary outcome measure is 4 months. PHQ9 also measured at 12 and 18 months to examine any sustained impact of the intervention _____ Previous primary outcome measure: Depression severity measured by the PHQ9 at 4,12 and 18 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current secondary outcome measures as of 17/11/2020: 1. Quality of Life measured by SF-12 at 4, 12 and 18 months 2. Anxiety measured by GAD-7 at 4, 12 and 18 months 3. Somatic symptoms measured using PHQ-15 at 4, 12 and 18 months 4. Resilience using the CD-RISC2 at 4, 12 and 18 months 5. Cost-effectiveness including the EQ-5D, prescribed medication and health and social care use _____ Previous secondary outcome measures: Presence/absence of depression diagnosis as ascertained by interview | — |
Countries
United Kingdom