Intestinal microflora Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Intestinal microflora
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Wish to participate in the study 2. Aged over 65 years, either sex 3. Healthy (i.e. no known health problems and no medical conditions that require drug therapy) 4. Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of any gastrointestinal disease 2. Use of any antimicrobial drug within last month 3. Use of any regular concomitant medication, including medical preparations 4. Food allergy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the safety of cheese comprising the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum strain in healthy elderly subjects. The survival of the probiotic strain in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and its effect on intestinal microflora and clinical blood indices of healthy volunteers will be measured at the recruitment, after a 3-week of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out and after a 3-week placebo treatment. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Blood, urine and faecal samples are collected at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out period and after a 3-week placebo treatment 2. The assessment of the health indices of healthy elderly (body mass index, blood pressure), measured at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out period and after a 3-week placebo treatment 3. The self-reported questionnaire is applied containing questions on welfare, nutritional habits, and habitual gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, flatulence, bloating, and stool frequency), measured once a week during the trial 4. To determine haematological indices (haemoglobin, white blood cell count, red blood cells, platelets), plasma glucose, albumin, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), triglyceride and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM, IgG) levels will be measured at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out and after a 3-week placebo treatment 5. Biogenic amines from urines samples will be measured at the recruitment, after 3 weeks of probiotic treatment, after a 2-week wash-out period and after a 3-week placebo treatment 6. Faecal samples will be analysed for the changes in the counts of clostridia (including C. difficile), total anaerobes, enterococci, E. coli and lactic acid bacteria | — |
Countries
Estonia