Patients with neck pain diagnosed with whiplash after a car accident Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults (18-65 years) 2. Neck pain associated with whiplash 3. With normal or corrected vision (with glasses or contact lenses) 4. Who are undergoing treatment at umivale Activa Quart de Poblet 5. That signed the informed consent to take part in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Inability to participate or attend the treatment program 2. Systemic infection or metabolic/neurological degenerative disorder 3. Fracture or surgery of the cervical spine 4. Specific neck pain due to metastases, neoplasms, infectious or inflammatory. processes, fractures or traumatic history of cervical injury 5. Positive neurological signs or evidence of spinal cord compression (abnormal diffuse tenderness, hyperreflexia, or diffuse weakness) 6. Radiculopathy 7. Epilepsy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured before treatment (T0), in session 10 (T1) and in session 20 (T2): 1. Pain intensity measured using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) 2. Disability Perception measured using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured before treatment (T0), in session 10 (T1) and in session 20 (T2): 1. Active cervical range of motion: measured with digital goniometer by physical therapists in all neck movements: flexion, extension, tilt and rotation 2. Patient satisfaction: 2.1. Satisfaction with Treatment Received Scale CRES-4 (validated in Spanish) 2.2. Patient Global Impression of Change (P-GIC) 3. Fear of movement measured using Tampa Scale-11 4. Days of sick leave: collected as a simple discrete quantitative variable measured using patient records at end of study 5. MVIC of the neck muscles: The positions for each movement were as follows: (1) neck flexor strength was measured in the supine position, with the knees flexed, the head and neck in a neutral position, and the arms along the body; (2) neck extensor strength was measured in the prone position, with the arms along the body; and (3) lateral flexion strength was measured in lateral recumbency, also with the arms along the body. For all test positions, two Velcro bands were used, one in the shoulder region, at T3, and another in the pelvis, at the iliac crest. | — |
Countries
Spain