Malaria Infections and Infestations Malaria
Conditions
Interventions
Subjects will be randomized to treatment with amodiaquine + artesunate (AQ + AS) or artemether + lumefantrine (AL). Subjects in the AQ + AS arm will also receive placebo tablets to ensure that the nu
Sponsors
Uganda Malaria Surveillance Project
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 1-10 years 2. Weight >10 kg 3. Fever (>37.5 °C axillary) or history of fever in the previous 24 hours 4. Provision of informed consent and agreement to follow-up for 28 days 5. P. falciparum mono-infection 6. Parasite density >2000/µl and <200,000/µl
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previously enrolled in this study 2. History of serious side effects to study medications 3. Evidence of a concomitant febrile illness 4. Evidence of severe malaria or danger signs 5. Repeated vomiting of study medications on day 0
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome will be based on the risk of clinical rescue therapy. Pairwise comparisons between regimens will be made based on a per-protocol analysis. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Risk of clinical treatment failure 2. Risk of parasitological rescue therapy 3. Risk of parasitological treatment failure 4. Risk of fever during the first 3 days of follow-up: presence or absence of objective fever (axillary temperature >37.5 °C) or patient report of fever on days 1, 2, 3 5. Risk of parasitemia on follow-up days 2 and 3: proportion of positive versus negative thick blood smears on day 2 and day 3 6. Change in mean haemoglobin from day 0 to 28 or day of repeat therapy 7. Proportion of subjects lacking gametocytes on day 0 with gametocytaemia on any follow-up day 8. Risk of serious adverse events: proportion of patients experiencing any serious adverse event in each treatment group during the 28-day follow-up period, excluding treatment failures 9. Risk of adverse events of moderate or greater severity, at least possibly related to the study medications, excluding treatment failures | — |
Countries
Uganda
Outcome results
None listed