Signs and symptoms: pain Signs and Symptoms Chronic pain
Conditions
Interventions
Patients will be randomised into one of two groups, interferential or pulsed short-wave. Patients will be treated for four weeks with the treatment selected at randomisation, then will cross over to t
Sponsors
Department of Health (UK)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients attending the pain clinic or physiotherapy outpatients, Derby Royal Infirmary and Derby City General Hospital, with chronic pain syndromes 2. Patients with chronic pain of over six months duration 3.Male or female aged 20-85
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients on anti-coagulant drug therapy 2. Patients with a cardiac pacemaker 3. Patients with a malignancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain analogue scale 2. Oswestry disability scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hospital anxiety and depression scale | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed