Multimorbidity Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Men and women, aged over 65 years 2. Three or more chronic conditions affecting at least two different organ systems 3. One of the medical conditions must have been existent in three quarters of the last 12 months 4. At least one cardiovascular disease 5. At least one visit to the doctor in each of the last three quarters 6. Five or more long-term medications (> 3 months) with systemic effects 7. Ability to answer questionnaires (with assistance if necessary) 8. Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Estimated life expectancy < 12 months 2. Participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) Scores measured every three months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Quality of life (QoL) measured at baseline and after that every three months 2. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio 3. Incremental cost-utility ratio 4. Complexity of the pharmacological therapy (Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI), number of pharmaceuticals, daily defined doses) measured every three months 5. Reported patient adherence measured every three months 6. Burden of therapy measured every three months 7. Number of reported (potential) adverse side effects measured every three months 8. Functional status measured every three months 9. Risk of falling measured at baseline and after that every six months 10. Self-reported health measured at baseline and after that every three months 11. Cost of medication therapy measured at baseline and after that every three months 12. Days spent in hospital measured at baseline and after that every three months 13. Cost of illness form the general practitioner´s perspective measured at baseline and after that every three months 14. Quality of medical care provided to vulnerable patient groups | — |
Countries
Germany