Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases/ clinical nutrition Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine N/A
Conditions
Interventions
This is a cross-over, randomised trial.
Participants will receive, on two occasions in random order, one or two cups of decaffeinated coffee (a standardised cup of 25 ml Italian expresso) at one wee
Sponsors
University of Palermo (Italy)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male and female healthy subjects 2. Range of age: 25-50 years 3. Range of body mass index (BMI): 20-28 kg/m^2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Any metabolic, cardiovascular or systemic disease 2. Any drug treatment 3. Smoking habits 4. Pregnancy or lactation in the last six months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Fasting acute effects of the two different doses of coffee on endothelial function, measured as the flow mediated dilation (FMD). FMD measurements (outcome assessors blinded) will be performed before, 30 and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion. 2. Fasting acute effects of the two different doses of coffee on glucose metabolism, evaluated on the basis of blood concentrations of glucose, insulin and c-peptide. These blood measurements will be obtained before and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Blood pressure, obtained before, 30 and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion 2. Heart rate, measured continuously for the entire duration of the test (60 min) 3. Electrocardiogram with QTc interval measurement, obtained before and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion 4. A blood sample will be collected before and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion in both occasions and the serum samples will be frozen at -80°C for future measurements (Interleukin-6 [IL-6], tumour necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha], etc.) | — |
Countries
Italy
Outcome results
None listed