Patient understanding and acceptance of orthodontic treatment Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. New patients attending for an initial comprehensive orthodontic consultation. 2. Age 18–40 years (representing the core orthodontic patient population who are legally capable of providing informed consent and making independent treatment decisions.) 3. Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN-DHC = 3, indicating moderate to severe need). 4. Ability to read and understand Kurdish (Sorani). 5. Able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous comprehensive orthodontic treatment within the last 5 years. 2. Emergency cases requiring urgent pain or trauma management. 3. Patients with cognitive, hearing, or visual impairments that preclude participation in surveys or comprehension tests. 4. Patients who cannot complete follow-up (e.g., no phone or digital access for the 14-day follow-up survey).
Countries
Iraq