Micronutrient deficiencies, functional health Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Other nutritional deficiencies
Conditions
Interventions
The intervention is an experimental food consumed six days per week. The experimental food is a micronutrient rich snack weighing approx 65 g, (energy value: about 180 kcal) containing 20 g green leaf
at present no follow-up is planned. Final measurements will be taken at 12 weeks after the start of supplementation.
Sponsors
Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK) - Epidemiology Resource Centre
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female 2. Aged 16 - 35 years 3. Living in the Ghatkopar area of Mumbai, India 4. Not pregnant 5. Not lactating 6. Willing to consume the snack food for 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Does not meet inclusion criteria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Serum retinol using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 2. Plasma vitamin C using HPLC 3. Serum folate and serum vitamin B12 using microbiological assays 4. Serum ferritin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method Samples taken at 0, 6 and 12 weeks after supplementation starts. Added 13/10/2014: 5. Plasma and erythrocyte fatty acids, analysed using gas chromatography 6. Erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme SOD, analysed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Cayman's kit 7. Erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme GPx, analysed using colorimeter 8. Plasma malondialdehyde, analysed spectrophometrically These outcomes were measured at baseline (0 week) and 12 weeks after supplementation started. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Grip strength measured using a hand held dynamometer 2. Body composition by anthropometry 3. Changes in diet as a result of consumption of the snack measured using 3 x 24 hour recalls and a Food Frequency Questionnaire 4. Night blindness measured by questionnaire Measurements made at 0 and 12 weeks after supplementation starts. | — |
Countries
India
Outcome results
None listed