Neck pain Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Participants should suffer from neck pain for at least 1 week 2. Participants must be between the ages of 18-65, including both males and females 3. Participants able to understand spoken and written Greek 4. Participants must be able to give informed consent 5. No previous adverse effects to manual therapy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Trauma/surgery to the CxTx in past 2. Skin allergies/ irritation/ dermatological conditions (dermatitis, eczema) 3. Neurological disorders such as altered sensation, peripheral neuropathy, multiple sclerosis 4. Vertebral arteries insufficiency 5. Steroid medication use 6. Spinal instability 7. High irritability 8. Radiculopathy 9. Malignant neoplasm 10. Cervical myelopathy 11. Those who answered YES to any of the questions in the health screening questionnaire, suggesting having contraindication on treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Self-reported neck and thoracic pain intensity was evaluated using 0-10 Numeric Pain Scale (NPRS) pre and immediately post-treatment 2. Pain Pressure Threshold (PPT) measured through an algometer pre and immediately post-treatment 3. The range of motion of the cervical spine was measured through a bubble inclinometer pre and immediately post-treatment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Neck Disability was measured using Neck Disability Index (questionnaire) only at baseline 2. Anxiety and Depression was measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) only at baseline 3. Patient's improvement or deterioration over time, was measured using the Global Rating of Change Scale (GRoC)only at baseline | — |
Countries
Greece