Infective dental diseases, mainly periodontitis and caries Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Generally healthy 2. Age between 18 to 65 3. Ability to refrain from brushing one's teeth during the treatment period 4. Informed consent given
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diabetes 2. Medications that may affect the immune response or saliva secretion 3. Malignancy 4. Pregnancy 5. Dental implants or prosthesis 6. Fixed orthodontic appliances 7. An active or a chronic oral infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in the plaque area after the treatment period in treated and untreated teeth, measured using indocyanine green and photography under near-infrared lighting and white light lighting conditions; images taken daily during the 4-day study period | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The amount of plaque measured as an area on the dental surface, measured using indocyanine green and photography under near-infrared lighting and white light lighting conditions (images taken daily during the 4-day study period) 2. The percentage of plaque area of the selected dental surface area, measured using indocyanine green and photography under near-infrared lighting and white light lighting conditions (images taken daily during the 4-day study period) 3. Amount of MMP-8 in gingival crevicular fluid by a time-resolved immunofluorescence assay pre-and post-intervention (samples taken daily during the 4-day study period) 4. 16S bacteriological ecology pre- and post-intervention: V3-V4 regions of the 16S rRNA genes amplified and sequenced with an Illumina MiSeq sequencer (San Diego, CA, USA) (samples taken at day 0 (preintervention) and at day 4 (postintervention) of the study) | — |
Countries
Finland