Type 2 diabetes Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Pre-loading subjects with water with 13.5 g chocolate with or without polyphenols prior to oral glucose tolerance test.
Sponsors
Barry Callebaut (Belgium)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male or post menopausal female, aged between 40-75 2. Type 2 diabetes 3. Managed with diet or exercise alone or metformin 4. Stable medication
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Unwilling to allow contact with GP 2. Diabetes treated with other agents
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improved endothelial function as measured by EndoPAT™. Endothelial function was assessed before consumption of the chocolate, then at 60 and 180 min following consumption of the chocolate. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Insulin response 2. C-reactive protein (CRP) The secondary outcomes were measured before consumption of the chocolate, then every 30 min until 180 min after consumption of the chocolate. | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed