Reducing the severity of elder abuse among victims and improving their physical and psychological health Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Community-dwelling older adults 60 years of age and above 2. Living in Hong Kong 3. Able to speak Cantonese or Mandarin 4. Showing signs or symptoms of being in an abusive relationship or situation, as screened by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5. Willing to participate in the study and to be assigned to any of the study groups.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals who are unable to communicate with the MI facilitator 2. Those who cannot provide informed consent 3. Those receiving intervention services from other service providers during the study period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in the severity of different types of elder abuse in the past month, including physical assault, psychological aggression, financial exploitation, and caregiver neglect, as measured by: 1. Physical Assault subscale of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) 2. Psychological Aggression subscale of the CTS2 3. The Old Adult Financial Exploitation Measure (OAFEM) 4. Three items on caregiver neglect adapted from previous research | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in the following variables at post-intervention and 3-month follow-up: 1. Readiness to change measured using the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale (URICA) 2. Goal achievement measured using the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) 3. Self-efficacy measured using the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) 4. Subjective physical health measured using the Simple Frailty Questionnaire (FRAIL) 5. Psychological well-being measured using the short-form General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) 6. Social support measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) | — |
Countries
Hong Kong