Colon cancer, obesity Cancer Malignant neoplasm of colon
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Body mass index (BMI) =30 2. Aged 18-60 3. Non-smoker 4. Fluent in English
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of major depression 2. History of cardiovascular disease (CVD) 3. Pregnant 4. Taking medication prescribed by a general practitioner over the past month (excluding oral contraceptives) 5. Diabetic 6. Has a disease of the liver, kidney, heart, lung, blood or skin 7. Has had intestinal surgery 8. History of malabsorption 9. Regularly use drugs with anti-inflammatory or antidiabetogenic properties 10. Previous diagnosis of cancer 11. Known food allergies (including lactose intolerance)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following tissue and serum samples will be analysed to measure changes in the levels of cancer-related molecular risk markers: 1. Serum insulin, glucose, total IGFI, IGFBP3, leptin, adiponectin and CRP. 2. Colon epithelial cell mRNA levels (as a measure of gene expression) of insulin/IGF/mTOR and adipokine/inflammatory signaling pathways 3. Colon epithelial cell protein levels of activated (phosphorylated) components of the insulin/IGF/mTOR and inflammatory signalling pathways Measured at baseline and 8 week follow up. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Weight 2. Waist and hip circumference 3. Body mass index 4. Body fat (estimated using a Tanita Body Fat Scale) 5. Blood pressure 6. General health (General Health Questionnaire; GHQ28,Goldberg & Hillier, 1979) 7. Self-esteem (Rosenberg Self Esteem; RSE Scale, Rosenberg, 1965) 8. Body dissatisfaction (Body Shape Questionnaire; BSQ, Evans & Dolan, 1993) 9. Cognitive restraint over eating, disinhibited eating, and susceptibility to hunger (ThreeFactor Eating Questionnaire; TFEQ, Stunkard & Messick, 1985) 10. Binge eating (Binge Eating Scale; BES, Gormally, Black, Daston, & Rardin, 1982) 11. Depression (Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CESD, Devins, Orme, Costello, & Binik, 1998) Measured at baseline and 8 week follow up. | — |
Countries
United Kingdom