Corneal diseases Eye Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
In vivo non-contact imaging of the layers of the cornea using a new anterior segment LiveOCT imaging device. 2 slightly different variants will be used. The only difference between variant 1 (D1) and
Sponsors
University of Liverpool
Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 12 years or above 2. Diagnosis of either Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) or corneal lamellar surgery, Keratoconus, or no known corneal disease (healthy volunteers)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Nystagmus 2. Inability to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The clarity of the images produced by the OCT devices - specifically whether we can see the boundaries of the layers of the cornea such as Bowman's layer, epithelial layer, stroma, and endothelial layer, in comparison to existing OCT models (TOMEY CASIA SS-1000 and Heidelberg Spectralis), measured by the device operator objectively viewing images - and recording onto CRF whether these layers are visible or not at baseline, month 3 and month 6 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Repeatability/reproducibility of measurements using the LiveOCT device of structural parameters of the cornea, corneal surface contour and refractive power at baseline, month 3 and month 6. We will take 3 images for each participant, for each study visit on both of our 2 LiveOCT devices. We will compare the images (using criteria mentioned above for image quality) to assess reproducibility. For example - can you identify all the layers in every image taken? 2. Sensitivity and specificity of the LiveOCT device, using published grading systems specific to the main conditions of Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy and keratoconus at baseline, month 3 and month 6. For keratoconus, the sensitivity of the LiveOCT will be assessed by its ability to detect the same diagnostic parameters of non-uniform and focal corneal thinning and irregular and non-asymmetric anterior and posterior corneal profiles currently measured using the Pentacam. For FECD, the sensitivity of the LiveOCT will be assessed by its ability to measure increases in corneal thickness and areas of corneal swelling, and excrescences (guttata) and thickening of Descemet's membrane in patients who have guttata evident with slit lamp bio microscopy and increased corneal thickness measured with the Pentacam. Specificity will be defined as the percentage in which the described diagnostic changes in the cornea for keratoconus and FECD are not apparent with the LiveOCT device. 3. Patient Experience of being scanned by the LiveOCT device, measured using a patient experience questionnaire to be filled in by participants at the end of each study session at baseline, month 3 and month 6. 4. Cost effectiveness of the LiveOCT device compared to existing OCT models (TOMEY CASIA SS-1000 and Heidelberg Spectralis) using a cost consequences analysis using data from visits at baseline, month 3 and month 6. | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed