Rectal cancer Cancer Rectal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed advanced primary rectum carcinoma at a level 12 - 16 cm above the anocutaneous verge (as measured by rigid endoscopy), endosonographically classified as uT3-4 or uN+ carcinomas, no evidence for synchronous distant metastases 2. Patients aged 18 - 85 years, either sex 3. No preliminary treatment of rectum carcinoma
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Successfully treated secondary malignoma with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ cervix carcinoma, respectively, The inclusion of patients with other tumours, that have been treated successfully and have not reappeared during the last 5 years, has to be discussed with the principal investigator 2. Simultaneous therapy with other anti-cancer drugs 3. Chronic colonic diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Disease-free survival after 3 years (local and/ or distant recurrences). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. R0-rate of resection 2. Post-operative 30-day lethality 3. Post-operative morbidity (especially rate of anastomotic insufficiencies) 4. Cumulative incidence of local relapses and distant metastases 5. Survival after 3 and 5 years 6. Acute and late toxicity of the chemotherapy according to the Common Toxicity Criteria of the National Cancer Institute (NCI CTC version 2.0) 7. Post-operative late complications (defaecation problems, anastomotic stenoses, loss of sphincter function) 8. Quality of TME and PME as assessed 9. Quality of life according to the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)-Questionnaire QLQ-30 (3.0) Assessment of safety: TME, PME, and adjuvant chemotherapy are established procedures. | — |
Countries
Germany