Interaction of myocardial damage and intra- and extracardial hemodynamics in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy of various causes, as well as the investigation of underlying valvular defects and their influence on changes in the major vessels Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. One of the following pathologies: aortic valve stenosis (moderate or severe), aortic valve insufficiency (moderate or severe), mitral valve insufficiency (moderate or severe), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (with or without obstruction), dilation or aneurysm of the thoracic aorta or abdominal aorta 2. Written informed consent to participate in the study 3. Existing health insurance, so that in case of incidental findings, these can be clarified 4. Study subjects agree to the communication of incidental findings 5. Aged over 17 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Agoraphobia 2. Contraindication for an MRI 3. Contraindication for an MRI contrast agent 4. Pregnancy, lactation 5. Severe renal insufficiency
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Forward flow assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging at baseline, 1, 3, and 5 years | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured by three-dimensional, time-resolved cardiovascular MRI at baseline, 1, 3, and 5 years: 1. Backward flow 2. Regurgitation fraction 3. Wall shear forces 4. Deviations of blood flow from the center of the vessel (so-called normalized flow displacement) 5. Kinetic energy (KE) 6. Measurements of energy loss in turbulent flows (so-called turbulent kinetic energy (TKE)) 7. Pulse wave velocity 8. Pressure gradients 9. Jet shear layer detection 10. Viscous energy loss rate (VELR) 11. Pressure drop | — |
Countries
Germany