Type II diabetes Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Smokes at least 2 cigarettes daily in the past 30 days 2. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least 6 months such that their diabetic conditions and treatments should be stable 3. Age 18 or above 4. Can communicate in Cantonese
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Too sick to receive intervention 2. Poor cognitive state 3. Mental illness 4. Undergoing other smoking cessation program 5. With unstable diabetic or other medical conditions deemed to be not suitable by the doctor in charge
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Self-reported 7-day tobacco abstinence rate at 12 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels 2. Biochemical validated quitting and changes in smoking behaviors (reduction in cigarette consumption and progression to a higher stage of readiness to quit) 3. Clinical outcomes [body mass index (BMI), sodium, potassium chloride, blood glucose, blood pressure and renal function] and 4. Lifestyle risk factors (drinking, fruit and vegetable intake) Measured at 12 months | — |
Countries
Hong Kong