Taste-smell Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Volunteers recruited from the general population 2. Between 30 and 65 years old 3. BMI between 23 and 35 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diseased 2. Diabetics 3. Immunodeficiency or HIV-positive status 4. Liver cirrhosis or chronic renal failure 5. Serious psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia, bipolar disease, eating disorders, depression, etc 6. Any severe co-morbid condition 7. Alcohol abuse or addition 8. History of major organ transplantation 9. Concurrent therapy with immunosuppressive drugs or cytotoxic agents 10. Current treatment with systemic corticosteroids 11. Current use of weight loss medication 12. Patients with an acute infection or inflammation 13. Pregnant or breastfeeding women 14. Any other condition that may interfere with the completion of the study protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Taste perception measured by a validated test (for sweet, salty, bitter, acid and umami flavors) at baseline and after intervention 2. Smell detection measured by a validated test called “Sniffin´Sticks” at baseline and after intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Blood pressure measured at baseline and after intervention 2. Weight, height, waist circumference and body composition by bioimpedance measured at baseline and after intervention 3. Food intake and adherence to the Mediterranean diet measured using the 14-item Mediterranean diet adherence PREDIMED scale at baseline and after intervention 4. Physical activity measured using the short form of the Minnesota physical activity questionnaire at baseline and after intervention 5. Sleep characteristics measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire at baseline and after intervention 6. Chronotype measured using the Horne and Östberg questionnaire at baseline and after intervention 7. Cognitive function measured using some tests (TMT-A, TMT-B, COWAT, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III) at baseline and after intervention | — |
Countries
Spain