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Evaluation of cardiac dysfunction after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Prospective evaluation of afterload mismatch and myocardial contractile reserve in patients with ventricular dysfunction undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN33438620
Enrollment
10
Registered
2017-01-12
Start date
2017-02-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2017-02-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Aortic stenosis Circulatory System Aortic stenosis

Interventions

Pre-procedure, all patients will undergo TTE and Cardiac CT according to routine practice, to determine the indications for the procedure and compliance with the inclusion/exclusion criteria of the st

Sponsors

University of Zurich
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Informed Consent as documented by signature 2. Severe, symptomatic, calcific aortic stenosis who meet the commercially approved indications for TAVR 3. NYHA Functional Classification of II, III, or IV 4. Echocardiographic criteria: mean gradient >40 mmHg or jet velocity greater than 4.0 m/s and an initial aortic valve area (AVA) of < 0.8 cm2 (indexed EOA < 0.5 cm2/m2) 5. LVEF <40% as measured by resting echocardiogram 6. Patient is suitable for PV Loop procedure; no contraindication to Jugular vein and carotid artery cannulation 7. Aged 18-95 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Any contraindication to TAVR procedure. 2. Low flow, low gradient aortic stenosis (LF/LGAS) (defined as an effective orifice area <1.0cm2 LV ejection fraction <40%, and mean pressure difference <30mmHg). 3. Hemodynamic instability at hospital admission, need for emergency surgery or intervention. 4. Bicuspid or unicuspid aortic valve 5. Other type of severe valve disease such as aortic regurgitation, mitral stenosis or mitral regurgitation 6. Pre-existing prosthetic heart valve or other implant in any valve position, prosthetic ring, severe mitral annular calcification (MAC), or severe (greater than 3+) mitral insufficiency. 7. Acute myocardial infarction (<30 days prior to procedure) 8. Atrial fibrillation 9. Life expectancy < 12 months 10. Vulnerable subjects / incapable of giving consent 11. Paravalvular Leak

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Left ventricular contractility is measured by conductance catheters before and after TAVR.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Indexes of systolic function are derived by Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) before and after TAVR 2. Ventricular remodeling after the intervention is measured by comparing parameters derived from Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) at baseline and 3 months

Countries

Switzerland

Contacts

Public ContactAndrea Guidotti
andrea.guidotti@usz.ch+41 44 255 32 98

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026