Malocclusion Oral Health Malocclusion, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age >18 years 2. Absence of systemic diseases influencing bone metabolism and/or healing process 3. Good oral hygiene (FMPS e FMBS <20%) 4. Dentoskeletal Class I malocclusion (Witts appraisal) 5. Mild crowding (mean crowding 6 mm)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Smokers 2. Have gingivitis 3. Have probing pocket depths =4 mm 4. Have loss of clinical attachment =2 mm in the selected or adjacent teeth 5. Had taken anti-inflammatory or antibiotic medications within the previous 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cytokine concentration (interleukin 1-beta, TGF-beta, RANKL, OPG and OPN), determined from GCF samples using titration and centrifugation at baseline, 1 hour, 7 days and 21 days | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
Italy