Major trauma Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients admitted directly to our emergency department (ED) who met the trauma team activation criteria were considered candidates for major or multiple traumas. The criteria included one or more of the following: 1. Unstable vital signs: 1.1. Systolic blood pressure 29 or 6 meters 3.2. Pedestrian struck by a vehicle 3.3. Heavy object crush injury 3.4. Ejection from a vehicle 3.5. Death of another passenger in the same event 3.6. Extreme age (65 years) in cases of multiple trauma
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Under 16 years of age 2. Pregnant 3. Referrals from other hospitals 4 .Suspected of drowning 5. Experiencing traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) without return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) 6. Solitary burn injuries 7. Clearly isolated focal injuries
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pre-hospital time: time from the accident to the patient’s arrival at the ER 2. Resuscitation time: time from arrival at the ER to the completion of the primary survey and life-saving procedures 3. Complete primary imaging time: time from arrival to the completion of the first-line imaging study in each group 4. Final decision-making time: interval between arrival and disposition decision 5. Total ER stay time: total time from arrival to discharge from the ER 6. Complications, defined as in-hospital deterioration of organ function compared to the status at the time of the initial ED assessment 7. Diagnostic delays, defined as cases where additional diagnoses were made after admission or discharge that differed from the original diagnoses made in the ED, indicating a missed diagnosis | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subgroup analyses comparison: Unstable, Unconscious, and Mechanism-related groups | — |
Countries
Taiwan