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A randomized placebo controlled trial of a combination of acyclovir, benzathine penicillin and ciprofloxacin versus a combination of placebo, benzathine penicillin and ciprofloxacin for the syndromic treatment of genital ulcer disease in Malawi

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN32121857
Enrollment
500
Registered
2006-02-03
Start date
2004-09-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2015-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Genital Ulcer Disease (GUD) Urological and Genital Diseases Genital Ulcer Disease (GUD)

Interventions

A combination of acyclovir, benzathine penicillin and ciprofloxacin versus a combination of placebo, benzathine penicillin and ciprofloxacin

Sponsors

University of North Carolina (USA)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older 2. Clinically confirmed genital ulcer(s) 3. Ability to provide informed consent for participation, examination and sample collection 4. Willingness to be counselled 5. Tested and received results for HIV and other STIs 6. Resident in Lilongwe catchment?s area and with intention to stay for at least one month

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Younger than 18 years old 2. Known allergy to penicillin, erythromycin, acyclovir, or ciprofloxacin 3. Patients with known or evidence of renal impairment 4. Very sick requiring admission 5. Women currently menstruating 6. Pregnant or lactating mothers

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
1. To determine if the addition of acyclovir for the treatment of genital herpes will improve the cure rate of the current syndromic management for GUD in Malawi 2. To determine if HIV status affects this cure rate

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. To determine if GUD management, with and without treatment for genital herpes, affects the level of HIV-RNA in the blood, ulcer lesion as well as genital secretions of HIV-infected patients with GUD and whether this is related to cure rate 2. To assess the incremental cost benefit for the addition of acyclovir to the current syndromic treatment of GUD

Countries

Malawi

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026