Dementia disorders Mental and Behavioural Disorders Dementia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed dementia disorder and living in residential care facilities 2. Age 65 or over 3. Dependent on assistance from a person in one or more personal activities of daily living according to the Katz Index 4. Able to stand up from a chair with armrests with help from no more than one person 5. A Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 10 or more 6. An approval from the resident?s physician 7. Able to hear sufficiently well to participate in the assessments 8. Able to understand Swedish language sufficiently well to participate in the assessments
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Does not meet inclusion criteria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dependence in personal activities of daily living (ADL) using the Functional Independence Measurement (FIM) and the Barthel ADL Index, at 4 (end of intervention period) and 7 months (follow-up 3 months after the intervention period), respectively. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Balance using Berg Balance Scale (BBS), at 4 and 7 months, respectively. 2. Mobility using self-paced timed walk (forward and backward, with and without ordinary walking aid if any) and the Chair-stand test, at 4 and 7 months, respectively 3. Cognitive functions using the Alzheimer?s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog), verbal fluency, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), at 4 and 7 months, respectively. 4. Incidence of falls reported prospectively by staff and analysed at 6 and 12 months, respectively, from the end of intervention period. 5. Behaviour and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and delirium using the Organic Brain Syndrome (OBS) scale, at 4 and 7 months, respectively. 6. Attendance, adverse events and, for the exercise group, intensity achieved, using a structured report completed by the supervisors after each session. 7. Participants experiences of participating in the exercise, by an interview 8. Depressive symptoms using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), at 4 and 7 months, respectively. 9. Psychological wellbeing using Philadelphia Geriatric Centre Morale Scale (PGCMS) and experienced loneliness, at 4 and 7 months, respectively. 10. Mortality, diseases, and hospital admission, by reviewing participants? hospital records and death certificates for 12 months from the end of the intervention 11. Analyses of the levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and levels of vitamin D of the effect on ADL, falls, and physical and cognitive functions. 12. Explanatory analyses of the effect on ADL. Independent variables: FIM, Barthel ADL Index, MMSE, Mini Nutritional Assessment, BBS, depression, type of dementia disorder, drugs, age, sex, self-perceived health. | — |
Countries
Sweden