Postoperative atelectasis and lung aeration impairment under general anesthesia in patients undergoing elective thoracoscopic bilateral sympathectomy. Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults aged =18 years 2. ASA physical status I–II 3. BMI <28 kg/m² 4. Scheduled for elective thoracoscopic bilateral sympathectomy 5. No history of cardiothoracic surgery or pulmonary disease 6. Preoperative chest CT without significant abnormalities 7. Written informed consent provided
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Preoperative Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score > 2 2. Failure to complete the lung ultrasound (LUS) examination / incomplete LUS dataset 3. Conversion to an alternative surgical approach 4. Withdrawal of consent (prior to randomisation)
Countries
China