Pain and anxiety during primary molars pulpotomy in pediatric patients aged 6-10 years. Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Children aged 6-10 years. 2. Children could be categorized as definitely positive or positive ratings, according to Frankel's behavior rating scale. 3. Children required pulpotomy for a primary molar. 4. Children were familiar with smartphone games.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Children with oral, mental, and/or systemic conditions. 2. Children could be categorized as definitely negative or negative ratings, according to Frankel's behavior rating scale. 3. Children with previous dental surgery experience and/or traumatic dental experience.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Pulse rate The pulse rate was measured using a finger pulse oximeter (Alpha, Prolinx GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany) at four time points: (1) at the baseline in the waiting room (t0). (2) After conditioning the child before initiating the treatment (t1). (3) Mean pulse rate during treatment (t2). (4) After completing the final restoration and finishing the treatment (t3). Pulse rate is an objective measurement of dental anxiety. 2.RMS Pictorial Scale. RMS pictorial scale was recorded at four time points: (1) at the baseline in the waiting room (t0). (2) After conditioning the child before initiating the treatment (t1). (3) Immediately after amputating of the pulp (t2). (4) After completing the final restoration and finishing the treatment (t3). RMS pictorial scale is a subjective measurement of dental anxiety. 3.Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) behavioral pain scale FLACC behavioral pain scale was recorded during treatment (t2). FLACC behavioral pain assessment scale is a non-verbal, self-report pain scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| There are no secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
Syria