Medical sports taping of the knee for painful patellofemoral osteoarthritis Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults over 40 years of age 2. Pain predominantly over the patella (anterior knee pain) and greater than medial or lateral knee pain 3. Clinically significant patellofemoral pain/anterior knee pain on weight-bearing activity such as stair ascent/descent, sit-stand scored at 4 or above on an 11-point (0-10) visual analogue scale (VAS) 4. Already on a stable/regular dose of analgesia 5. Able to understand English (or English speaking) and give full informed consent 6. Willing to participate
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Symptoms not attributable to predominant patellofemoral OA or attributable only to medial or lateral knee compartment OA 2. Previous major surgery in the knee to be treated (partial/total knee replacement, knee fracture or knee realignment surgery, high tibial osteotomy) 3. Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, gout or other forms of inflammatory arthritis 4. Cancer within the last 5 years (except non-melanoma skin cancers) 4. Planned knee replacement surgery or other knee surgery in the next 6 months 5. Responded to a steroid or viscosupplementation injection to the painful knee in the last 3 months 6. Those with a known allergy to elasticated tape, with fragile or very sensitive skin, psoriasis, or with lesions/rash/open wound in the are where the tape will be applied 7. Significant neurological disorder (e.g. stroke, dementia, MS, Parkinson's) affecting cognitive ability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current primary outcome(s) Participant uptake is assessed as follows: 1. Recruitment numbers measured using study data at baseline 2. % dropout/withdrawal numbers measured using study data at 2, 6 and 12 weeks _____ Previous primary outcomes as of 20/01/2026: 1. Recruitment rate: number of participants recruited over the recruitment period. 2. Intervention adherence: determined by self-report at 2, 6 and 12 weeks 3. Self-report number of tape strips used at weeks 2, 6, 12. 4. Retention: proportion of participants who were contactable by telephone at 12 weeks. 5. Understanding participants’ experience of taping, the acceptability of the intervention and follow-up methods through semi-structured interviews conducted over the post intervention follow-up period. 6. Willingness to be randomised: proportion of eligible patients approached who would be willing to be randomised to a ‘no-tape’ group in a future RCT. _____ Previous primary outcomes: Participant uptake is assessed as follows: 1. Recruitment numbers measured using study data at baseline 2. % dropout/withdrawal numbers measured using study data at 2, 6 and 12 weeks | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current key secondary outcome(s) as of 04/02/2026: . Correct tape application measured using study observation by the CI at the 2-week visit. Advice and adjustments to the taping method if required by the CI. 2. Adherence measured using a count of the remaining tape strips at weeks 2,6,12: Approximate amount of time of tape wearing measured using patient self-reported hours per day and days per week of tape wearing at weeks 2, 6 and 12. 3. Reduction in knee pain measured using the 11-point (0-10) Visual Analogue Scale during a Nominated Activity (VASNA) and knee pain and function measured using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for patellofemoral pain and osteoarthritis (KOOS-PF) at baseline, 2, 6 and 12 weeks _____ Previous secondary outcomes as of 20/01/2026: Reduction in knee pain measured using the 11-point (0-10) Visual Analogue Scale during a Nominated Activity (VASNA) and knee pain and function measured using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for patellofemoral pain and osteoarthritis (KOOS-PF) at baseline, 2, 6 and 12 weeks. _____ Previous secondary outcomes: 1. Correct tape application measured using study observation by the CI at the 2-week visit. Advice and adjustments to the taping method if required by the CI. 2. Adherence measured using a count of the remaining tape strips at weeks 2,6,12: Approximate amount of time of tape wearing measured using patient self-reported hours per day and days per week of tape wearing at weeks 2, 6 and 12. 3. Reduction in knee pain measured using the 11-point (0-10) Visual Analogue Scale during a Nominated Activity (VASNA) and knee pain and function measured using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for patellofemoral pain and osteoarthritis (KOOS-PF) at baseline, 2, 6 and 12 weeks | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom