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Formulation and evaluation of new biodegradable periodontal chip containing Selvadora Persica in chitosan base for the management of chronic periodontitis

Formulation and evaluation of new biodegradable periodontal chip containing Selvadora Persica in chitosan base for the management of chronic periodontitis: a randomized single-blind split mouth study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN29742423
Enrollment
12
Registered
2013-02-26
Start date
2011-04-25
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2017-11-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chronic periodontitis Oral Health Chronic periodontitis

Interventions

At baseline, all patients were treated with full mouth scaling and root planning. Periodontal pockets were divided into four groups. One of which is the control group, while group two received plain C

Sponsors

University of Malaya (Malaysia)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Male

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Twelve chronic periodontitis male aged between 35 and 56 years (mean age 41.8 ± 5.6) 2. Has at least 4 non adjacent teeth with periodontal pocket measuring =5mm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. History of systemic disease that might impact the course of periodontal disease or would require prophylactic antibiotics before dental treatment 2. Antibiotics or any modality of periodontal treatment in the past 3 months 3. Presence of overhanging restorations 4. Pregnancy, smoking habits, allergy to Selvadora Persica (Miswak)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Current primary outcome measures as of 03/05/2013: In the current study the gel diffusion, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) tests and assessment of Bacteria Morphology with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were used to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Salvadora persica extract and BITC chips on dental biofilm bacteria, results showed that both were able to inhibit bacteria growth and produced obvious alterations to the bacterial morphology. The result showed reductions in Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) in all 4 groups and these reductions are statistically significant in all 4 groups (p=0.01). The effects of the treatments were evident post treatment recording. At 2 months, PPD was reduced to 4.52 mm in the SRP alone group, to 5.27 in SRP plus chitosan, to 5.60 mm in the SRP plus Salvadora Persica chip group and to 4.63 mm in the SRP plus BITC chip group contrasted with pre-treatment records. Previous primary outcome measures until 03/05/2013: The result showed reductions in Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) in all 4 groups and these reductions are statistically significant in all 4 groups (p=0.01). The effects of the treatments were evident post treatment recording. At 2 months, PPD was reduced to 4.52 mm in the SRP alone group, to 5.27 in SRP plus chitosan, to 5.60 mm in the SRP plus Salvadora Persica chip group and to 4.63 mm in the SRP plus BITC chip group contrasted with pre-treatment records.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
For bleeding on probing, the outcome shows that there was significant improvement in bleeding on probing in all groups post treatment. The enhancements in BOP were comparatively similar for all groups following 2 months (p=0.05).

Countries

Malaysia

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026