Idiopathic or mild male infertility Pregnancy and Childbirth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Infertility of 12 months or longer duration 2. Primary or secondary infertility 3. New patient or patient returning after an interval of longer than 1 year 4. Female age 18-42, male age 18-60 years 5. Detailed male and female partner clinical evaluation, investigation of semen quality and objective evidence of ovulation and tubal patency
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Coital disorders, including infrequent or mistimed coitus (50% of motile sperm together with blocked sperm mucus penetration: < 3 cm at 1h in the capillary tube test), reduced sperm zona pellucida (ZP) binding (ratio <0.3) or disordered ZP-induced acrosome reaction (ZPIAR) (<16%) confirmed in 2 sperm ZP interaction tests, or less than 2 million motile sperm for IUI assessed by trial sperm preparation 4. Untreated ovulatory disorders (patients treated for 6 ovulatory cycles without a pregnancy can enter the trial) 5. Ovarian endometrioma (patients with treated or untreated mild endometriosis can enter the trial) 6. Miscellaneous (for example: a contraindication to multiple pregnancy) 7. Currently treated patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Added 16/12/2008: Clinical pregnancy (ultrasound foetal heart[s]). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Added 16/12/2008: Economic analysis: relative cost per live birth pregnancy. | — |
Countries
Australia