Common mental disorders (depression and anxiety) at the community level among the low socioeconomic population Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult >18 years old from the community 2. Can communicate with English or BM language 20 Mild to moderate score on and PHQ-9 (<=10) or GAD-7 (<=8)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Residents who has difficulty in speaking, hearing or any means of communication 2. Residents who have self-reported unstable severe psychotic mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and any form psychotic illness 3. Any PHQ-9 score =10 or GAD-7 score = 8 will be referred for clinical diagnosis and will be excluded from the study (this is based on clinical assessment by a trained medical officer in mental health) 4. Refuse to give consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at baseline (pre-test T1), endline (post-test T2 at 3 months) and follow-up (T3 at 6 months): 1. Quality of Life (EQ-5D-5L) 2. Depression (PHQ 9) 3. Anxiety (GAD-7) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at baseline (pre-test T1), endline (post-test T2 at 3 months) and follow-up (T3 at 6 months): 1. Resiliency (Resilience Scale 14 items) 2. Health literacy measured using the Short-Form Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLS-SF12) 3. Weight (kg), height (cm), BMI (kg/m²) 4. Help-seeking behaviour measured using the Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS) and The Self-Stigma Of Seeking Psychology Help (SSOSH) 5. Poverty Attribution measured using PA 21 | — |
Countries
Malaysia