Improving social dignity, mental health, and social cohesion. Other
Conditions
Interventions
Community-based sociotherapy (CBS) is one of the programs implemented in the post-genocide Rwandan social landscape to contribute to this recovery (Dekker, 2018
Ingabire et al., 2017
Jansen et al., 2015
Richters et al., 2008). Over the past 20 years, CBS has been meticulously adapted to the Rwandan context based on observations of its practice and findings of ongoing qualitative research, allowing it
Sponsors
University of Rwanda
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults aged 18 years and above 2. Residents of the selected villages where Community-Based Sociotherapy (CBS) is implemented 3. Willingness to participate in CBS group sessions and data collection activities
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Inability to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Social dignity is measured using the psychometrically validated Social Dignity Scale_35 items at the baseline data collection (before the intervention), endline 1 (immediately post-intervention), endline 2 (6-month post- intervention) and endline 3 (12-month post- intervention). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at the baseline data collection (before the intervention), endline 1 (immediately post-intervention), endline 2 (6-month post- intervention) and endline 3 (12-month post- intervention): 1. Personal well-being: WHO-5 Well-Being Index 2. PTSD symptoms: PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) with the Life Events Checklist (LEC) 3. Alcohol use: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) 4. Psychosomatic symptom burden: Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8) 5. Depressive symptoms: Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) 6. Psychological resilience: Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale and Adult Resilience Measure (ARM) 7. Ubuntu: Ubuntu measurement scale by Itayi Mutsonziwa 8. Anxiety: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) 9. Social cohesion: 16-item Perceived Neighborhood Social Cohesion brief questionnaire 10. Family relationships: Brief Family Relationship Scale (BFRS) | — |
Countries
Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda
Contacts
Public ContactJansen Stefan
Outcome results
None listed