Skip to content

CONNECT: using electronic devices (e.g. smartphones, smartwatches) to predict relapse of psychosis

CONNECT: Digital markers to predict psychosis relapse

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN24746936
Enrollment
1100
Registered
2023-10-30
Start date
2024-03-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-07-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Psychosis Mental and Behavioural Disorders

Interventions

Current interventions, as of 23/05/2025: We aim to recruit 1100 relapse-prone individuals with a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis. To achieve our objectives, we will recruit one cohort (data will be
we will simply use the data collected to test the algorithm. This design of derivation/internal validation and subsequent temporal validation is appropriate to assess the algorithm’s validity. Group

Sponsors

University of Manchester
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to 100 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Current inclusion criteria as of 23/05/2025: Participants will be people with lived experience of psychosis on existing caseloads of secondary care mental health teams in NHS Trusts/Health Boards who are: 1. Adults of working age (16+ years) 2. Within the past 2 years have had at least one acute episode of psychosis (including relapse and first episode) leading to an unscheduled episode of acute care, including inpatient admission or acute home treatment/crisis intervention 3. Received a clinical diagnosis of, or confirmed by the treating clinician to meet the criteria of, schizophrenia spectrum disorder (ICD10 F20 - 29) 4. Current presentation does not include severe acute symptoms 5. In accordance with the Mental Capacity Act, mental capacity will be assumed. If there is any doubt, then a capacity assessment will be carried out by a clinician from the study team or the responsible clinician _____ Previous inclusion criteria: Participants will be people with lived experience of psychosis on existing caseloads of secondary care mental health teams in NHS Trusts/Health Boards who are: 1. Adults of working age (16+ years) 2. Within the past 2 years have had at least one acute episode of psychosis (including relapse and first episode) leading to an unscheduled episode of acute care, including inpatient admission or acute home treatment/crisis intervention 3. Received a clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder (ICD10 F20 - 29) 4. Current presentation does not include severe acute symptoms 5. In accordance with the Mental Capacity Act, mental capacity will be assumed. If there is any doubt, then a capacity assessment will be carried out by a clinician from the study team or the responsible clinician

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Current exclusion criteria as of 23/05/2025: 1. Experienced a recent relapse within the previous 12 weeks as confirmed by the treating clinician 2. Non-English speaking _____ Previous exclusion criteria: 1. Experienced a recent relapse, operationally defined as having been discharged from the care of a crisis team/psychiatric inpatient service within the previous 12 weeks 2. Non-English speaking

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Current primary outcome as of 30/12/2025: Relapse within 12 months of entering the study measured using patient records defined as: 1. A return or exacerbation in psychotic symptoms of at least moderate degree OR, 2. A return or exacerbation of cognition / disorganisation of at least a moderate degree, AND, 3. Where symptoms have lasted at least one week in duration AND, 4. Where there is evidence of a decline in functioning OR an increase in risk to self or others AND, 5. There is evidence of an escalating clinical response from services. Previous primary outcome: Relapse within 12 months of entering the study measured using patient records defined as: 1. A return or exacerbation in psychotic symptoms of at least moderate degree OR, 2. A return or exacerbation of affective symptoms of at least a moderate degree, OR, 3. A return or exacerbation of cognition / disorganisation of at least a moderate degree, OR, 4. A return or exacerbation of excitement of at least a moderate degree, AND 5. Where symptoms have lasted at least one week in duration AND, 6. Where there is evidence of a decline in functioning OR an increase in risk to self or others AND, 7. There is evidence of an escalating clinical response from services.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Current secondary outcome measures as of 23/05/2025: Measured at baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months: 1. Mental Health Status - Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale and Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS) distress and frequency scale 2. Emotional Distress - Calgary Depression Scale, Fear of Recurrence Scale, Work and Social Adjustment Scale, Criticism and Warmth Scale, Dunn Worry Questionnaire, General Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire, EQ-5D-5L 3. Substance misuse - Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test – LITE (ASSIST-LITE) 4. Service use & clinical relapse - Captured from the medical record, Medication Adherence Rating scale 5. Technology use - Self-reported acceptability and usability using Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (measured at 4, 8 and 12 months only) _____ Previous secondary outcome measures: Measured at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months: 1. Mental Health Status - Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale and Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS) distress and frequency scale 2. Emotional Distress - Calgary Depression Scale, Fear of Recurrence Scale, Work and Social Adjustment Scale, Criticism and Warmth Scale, Dunn Worry Questionnaire, General Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire, EQ-5D-5L 3. Substance misuse - Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test – LITE (ASSIST-LITE) 4. Service use & clinical relapse - Captured from the medical record, Medication Adherence Rating scale 5. Technology use - Self-reported acceptability and usability using Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (measured at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months only)

Countries

England, Scotland, United Kingdom, Wales

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 23, 2026