Isolated, non penetrating severe traumatic brain injury (GCS < 9) Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning Intracranial injury
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age = 14 years 2. Severe TBI (GCS <9) 3. Within 24 hours of the incidence of trauma provided that the resuscitation phase is complete (post-resuscitation phase) 4. Isolated non-penetrating head injury 5. Clinical necessity for ICP management per BTF recommendations 6. Mechanically ventilated, without any evidence of respiratory dysfunction (P/F ration = 250). 7. Hemodynamically stable or on vasopressor support for standardized CPP management according to BTF recommendations: MAP = 65 mmHg 8. SBP = 90 mmHg
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnancy 2. Neurological examination suggesting eminent brain death 3. Multiple trauma 4. Severe chronic heart failure (NYHA 4) 5. Bleeding disorders and/or ICP monitoring contraindicated for other reasons. 6. Impaired renal function (Creatinine > 200 mmol/L) 7. Patients without fixed address (impossible to follow-up)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of patients with favorable Glasgow Outcome Scale (4 or 5) upon ICU discharge | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Percentage of patients with favorable GOS at 6 months 2. ICU length of stay and mortality 3. Development of pulmonary oedema 4. Days on TBI management protocol 5. Days on mechanical ventilation | — |
Countries
Saudi Arabia