Nephrotic syndrome and steroid-induced diabetes mellitus Urological and Genital Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
The control group received routine health management (group education), where nurses provided collective health education orally and through manuals during hospitalisation, including group education a
Sponsors
Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Sure, here is the revised numbering format: 1. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of NS and SDM for at least 3 months prior to enrollment. 1.1. NS was diagnosed based on nephrotic-range proteinuria (urinary protein excretion >3.5 g/day), hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin 18 years. 3. Patients who were able to use smartphones or computers. 4. With outpatient follow-up for 3 months or above to ensure treatment adherence and stability. 5. Patients whose initial dose of GCs =40 mg/d (prednisone dose).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance before GC use 2. Severe infection, stress response and other factors caused by significantly elevated blood glucose
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Blood glucose levels (fasting glucose and postprandial blood glucose) measured using blood test at baseline and 3 months 2. Self-management efficacy measured using Diabetes Self-Management Attitude Scale, Diabetes Self-Management Behavior Scale and Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale (DSES) scores, pre-intervention and 3 months after intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| There are no secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactZhimin Yang
Outcome results
None listed