Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Respiratory Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For both COPD subjects and healthy control subjects: 1. Both males and females, aged between 50-85 years COPD subjects: 1. Moderate-severe airflow obstruction (Forced expiratory volume in one second [FEV1] 80% predicted) 2. Able to carry out lower-limb resistance training
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: COPD subjects: 1. Long-term oral corticosteriods 2. Anticoagulant therapy or disorders 3. long term oxygen therapy (LTOT) 4. Diabetes 5. Co-morbid conditions preventing exercise training 6. Subects who have completed pulmonary rehabilitation in the previous 12-months Healthy age-matched controls: Same as for COPD subjects, also those who meet the criteria for fat-free mass depletion are excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle gene and protein expression (vastus lateralis needle biopsy samples) at baseline, 24 hours, 4 weeks and 8 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Muscle strength (isometric and isokinetic quadriceps strength) at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 6 months 2. Total body and quadriceps fat-free (muscle) mass (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry [DEXA]) at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks 3. Circulating inflammatory cytokines (blood tests) at baseline, 24 hours, 4 weeks and 8 weeks 4. Whole-body exercise performance (incremental cycle ergometry test) at baseline and 8 weeks 5. Physical activity (questionnaire and activity monitor) at baseline and 8 weeks 6. Lung function and capillary blood gas tensions at baseline | — |
Countries
United Kingdom