Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Respiratory Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2. Acute exacerbation COPD
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Alternative diagnosis for acute presentation 2. Active cardiac, neurological, neoplastic disease 3. Diabetes 4. Significant locomotor disease 5. Renal or hepatic impairment 6. Persisting decompensated respiratory acidosis 7. Depressed cognitive function 8. Terminal condition 9. Pregnant, lactating, or wish to become pregnant 10. Implanted cardiac pacemaker resynchronise or defibrillator device 11. Enteral route contraindicated
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fat free mass, measured at baseline and after treatment (2/52; or 42 doses) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Anthropometry 2. Hand-grip and strength 3. Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP)/maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP)/sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) 4. Rise to go test 5. Six minute walk test (SMWT) 6. High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) 7. Interleukin-six (IL-6) 8. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) 9. Digit span 10. Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale 11. Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) score 12. London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) score 13. Baseline/Transition Dyspnoea Index (BDI/TDI) All endpoints measured at baseline and after treatment (2/52; or 42 doses) | — |
Countries
United Kingdom