Cocaine substance use, accessing treatment Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Treatment-seeking patients for cocaine SUD 2. Able and willing to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Evidence of severe mental illness or cognitive impairment 2. Impaired vision or hearing that cannot be corrected (i.e. with contact lenses, glasses or hearing aid) 3. Physical inability to wear a wrist device 4. Both arms having tattoo sleeves (as the device requires contact with ink-free skin) 5. Current participation in a similar research study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Feasibility outcomes: Recruitment rate (participants/month and screen-to-consent), randomisation and intervention uptake (proportion consented who are randomised; proportion randomised who attend =1 VR session), intervention delivery/adherence (sessions attended; proportion attending =4/6 sessions), and retention at 8-week follow-up (proportion completing follow-up) between weeks 1 and 8 measured using study data at one time point;Cocaine use, including frequency of use, cocaine-free days, proportion abstinent, and time to first use, measured using self-reported cocaine use on the Timeline Followback over 28 days (TLFB-28) survey at baseline and 8 weeks follow-up | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Acceptability of VR interventions (VR-CET and VR Relaxation) measured using an interview at the VR meeting 6 (Week 3 or 4) and post-wear survey at Week 8;Just-in-time adaptive ecological momentary assessment (JITA-EMA) performance measured using trigger frequency, response rate within 1 hour, and proportion of triggers associated with participant-confirmed craving episodes (all tracked by the RADAR active RMT smartphone application) throughout participation, at baseline to Week 8;Data completeness measured using wearable wear time, EMA completion rate, and exit interviews throughout participation at baseline to Week 8;Safety/tolerability measured using adverse event recording, cybersickness, distress episodes and their management throughout participation at baseline to Week 8;Implementation outcomes (service-provider perspective): barriers/facilitators and training and resource needs measured using a semi-structured interview at one time point at the time of staff interview;Resource use measured using staff time, room/space requirements, and equipment set-up/maintenance (to inform a future economic evaluation) throughout data collection at baseline to Week 8;Cue reactivity from baseline to the end of treatment measured using the CEQ-S and wearable-derived physiological data (Empatica Embrace Plus) at baseline (VR meeting 1) and VR meeting 6;Variance in self-reported cocaine use (frequency) across the study period to inform outcome selection and sample size for a future efficacy RCT measured using JITA-EMA (RADAR active RMT smartphone application) throughout participation at baseline to Week 8;Relationships between cue reactivity (and wearable/EMA indices of craving/risk states) and subsequent cocaine use measured using the CEQ-S and wearable-derived physiological data (Empatica Embrace Plus) throughout participation at baseline to Week 8 | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom