For the quantitative part, adult patients with a PVC or urinary catheter that are admitted to a medical ward. For the qualitative part, healthcare workers from the medical wards, who participated in executing and maintaining the de-implementation strategy. Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients admitted to internal medicine, gastroenterology, geriatric, oncology, and pulmonology wards, and non-surgical acute admission units who have a PVC or urinary catheter on the day of data collection, or 2. Healthcare workers (e.g., nurses, physicians) who are or who were responsible for maintaining the de-implementation strategy to reduce inappropriate use of catheters
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who are admitted for an elective short stay, and patients who are terminally ill 2. Patients with chronic use of catheters, defined as having any type of catheter before hospital admission, and no new inserted catheter of any type
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of inappropriate use of PVCs on the days of data collection will be collected by a research physician or research student. These data will be collected from medical records in an electronic Good Clinical Practice-compliant database. Based on the information from the medical records, the research physician or research student will assess if the use is inappropriate. The following indications will be considered appropriate: a. Peripheral intravenous catheter • Delivery of peripherally compatible infusate (intravenous fluids and medications) at least once in 24 h • Injection of contrast fluids • Intravenous access for cardiac dysrhythmia • Transfusion of blood and blood products b. Urinary catheter • Accurate measurements of urinary output in patients who are critically ill when required for treatment • Acute urinary retention or bladder outlet obstruction (=150 mL) • Assist in healing of open sacral or perineal wounds in patients with urinary incontinence • Continuous bladder irrigation for haematuria • Palliative care for patients who are terminally ill if needed • Patient requires prolonged immobilisation • Before or after surgery according to (local) protocol • Volume measurements of urine output for diagnostics (24 h urine), which cannot be assessed by other collection strategies | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Number of patients with more than one PVC with an inappropriate indication on the days of data collection measured as above. 2. Barriers and facilitators of the sustainability of the effect of the de-implementation strategy measured using the themes that will emerge from the results of the focus group interviews conducted at a single time point | — |
Countries
Netherlands