Children with reading difficulties (e.g., developmental dyslexia) Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Current participant inclusion criteria as of 23/05/2023: 1. Children aged 7 - 9 years old 2. Undertaking English-language instruction at school 3. Normal or corrected-to-normal vision and hearing 4. Identified as having literacy difficulties via a reading screener Previous participant inclusion criteria: 1. Children aged 8 - 10 years old 2. Undertaking English-language instruction at school 3. Normal or corrected-to-normal vision and hearing 4. Identified as having literacy difficulties via a reading screener
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children not in a mainstream school setting
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current primary outcome measures as of 23/05/2023: The following primary outcome measures are assessed at baseline, post-test (following the intervention, which is +15 weeks) and follow-up (+ an additional 15 weeks) and reflect two latent literacy variables: 1. Word-level reading measured using measures created from single-word reading, single-word spelling, word fluency and pseudoword fluency taken from Word Reading Accuracy (Wide Range Achievement Test 5th edition; WRAT-5) 2. Reading comprehension measured using the York Assessment of Reading for Comprehension Passage Reading (YARC Passage Reading) Previous primary outcome measures: Latent literacy measured using a variable created from the measures of single-word reading, single-word spelling and passage-reading accuracy used at each timepoint from baseline (pre-test) to post test (15 weeks) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current secondary outcome measures as of 23/05/2023: The secondary outcome measures include those measuring the language skills of phonemic awareness (Multilanguage Assessment Battery of Early Literacy; MABEL) and vocabulary (expressive vocabulary assessment of items taught during the RILL programme itself). Measures are taken at baseline, post-test (following the intervention, which is +15 weeks) and follow-up (+ an additional 15 weeks). Previous secondary outcome measures: 1. Phoneme awareness measured using MABEL phoneme deletion in English and Welsh at pre and post test 2. Vocabulary measured using a criterion reference test at pre and post test 3. Rapid naming measured using the MABEL test battery at pre and post test | — |
Countries
United Kingdom, Wales