Vascular function in older people Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
Based on a computer randomization plan, participants are randomized to receive the two study products in a random order. The trial is divided into two phases.
For the first phase of t
Sponsors
Regione Lombardia
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age =60 years old 2. Absence of major diseases
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subjects with allergies or other adverse reaction to the ingestion of blueberry 2. Presence of major diseases, with pharmacological treatments
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Phase I: polyphenols and salicylates measured through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis before and after intake at 1 h, 1,5 h, 2 h and 4 h Phase II: reactive hyperaemia markers (i.e. Reactive Hyperaemia Index (RHI) and Framingham RHI) and arterial stiffness markers (Augmentation Index (AI) and AI@75) measured through non-invasive EndoPAT 2000 device before and after intake at 2 h | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured through a sphygmomanometer following standard procedure before and after intake at 2 h 2. Plasma levels of glucose and insulin evaluated through routine laboratory clinical assessment before and after intake at 1 h, 1,5 h, 2 h and 4 h 3. DNA damage evaluated through the comet assay before and after intake at 1 h, 1,5 h, 2 h and 4 h 4. Vascular function markers (e.g. nitric oxide, endothelin-1, VEGF, VCAM-1, ICAM-1) and inflammation markers (e.g. IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha) evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit before and after intake at 1 h, 1,5 h, 2 h and 4 h | — |
Countries
Italy
Outcome results
None listed