The impact of formulation on lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin bioavailability in a healthy Irish adult sample Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Participants were blocked randomized, with equal probability and separately for men and women, to one of five active intervention groups, or to a placebo group. Block randomization was performed using
Sponsors
Waterford Institute of Technology
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy adults 2. Age group between 18 and 65 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. A medical diagnosis of a critical or acute medical condition 2. Intake of nutritional supplements containing lutein, zeaxanthin, meso-zeaxanthin or omega-3 fatty acids
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin bioavailability measured in serum, macular pigment, and skin using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the Spectralis investigational macular pigment optical density (MPOD) module, and the Nu Skin Pharmanex S3 scanner, respectively, at baseline and 6 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Serum lipid concentrations measured from a blood sample using mass spectrometry at baseline and 6 months 2. DHA and EPA measured from a blood sample using gas chromatography at baseline and 6 months 3. Visual function measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) chart (Test Chart 2000 PROTM) for Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA); the LogMAR EDTRS (Test Chart 2000 PROTM) for Letter Contrast Sensitivity (CS); the “Advanced Vision and Optometric Tests” (AVOT) for visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, cone and rod vision; at baseline and 6 months 4. Cognitive function measured using tests of attention, memory, executive function and decision making from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB, Cambridge Cognition, UK) at baseline and 6 months 5. Medical information obtained through a questionnaire and physical examination at baseline and 6 months | — |
Countries
Ireland
Contacts
Public ContactMarina Green
Outcome results
None listed