Postprandial distress syndrome (PDS) Digestive System Postprandial distress syndrome (PDS)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 65 years 2. Normal esophagogastroduodenoscopy results within a year 3. Not allowed drug: anti-secretory drugs, antacids, prokinetics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antidepressant drugs during the treatment period 4. No other treatments received during the study 5. Willing to sign written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Presence of serious structural disease(disease of heart, lung, liver or kidney), malignant or mental disease 2. Signs of irritable bowel syndrome 3. Surgery related with the gastrointestinal tract 4. Severe coagulopathy 5. Drug or alcohol abuse 6. Pregnant or breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Overall treatment effect (OTE) is measured using patient interviews using a Likert scale at baseline, once a week for the four week treatment period and then at 4, 8 and 16 weeks after first acupuncture. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Symptoms and global assessment of PDS patients are measured using a four-item questionnaire-asymptomatic (0 point), mild (1 point), moderate (2 points) or severe (3 points)-including eight symptoms: postprandial distension, early satiety, epigastric pain, epigastric burning, upper abdominal bloating, nausea. Assessment will be conducted at baseline, twice a week in treatment period and 8, 16 weeks after first acupuncture. 2. Quality of life is evaluated using the 25-item Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI) at baseline, 4, 8 and 16 weeks after first acupuncture 3. Severity of anxiety and depression will be graded using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) at baseline, 4, 8 and 16 weeks after first acupuncture | — |
Countries
China