Patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction and treated with percutaneous coronary intervention Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
A structured, phase-specific protocol was implemented by trained cardiac nurses, starting within 24 hours after PCI (initiation criteria: stable vital signs, no active bleeding at the puncture site an
turn every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers.
- Passive exercises: range-of-motion (ROM) training for non-operative limbs.
- Breathing exercises: deep breathing and coughing exercises.
- Psychologica
semi-recumbent/sitting position exercises (12 hours after puncture site haemostasis).
- Bedside standing: 5–10 min/ session.
- Daily living training: brushing teeth, washing face (assisted).
- Health
200–350 m on day 5
progressive increase on days 6–7).
- Strength training: supine leg extension, arm raising and squatting (avoiding Valsalva manoeuvre).
- Diet guidance: low-salt, low-fat, high-fibre diet.
- Walking:
Sponsors
Henan Provincial People's Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
35 Years to 72 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Meeting the diagnostic criteria in the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines for Acute Myocardial Infarction 2. Complete clinical data 3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification II–IV 4. No serious complications (e.g. severe infection, organ failure) or contraindications to rehabilitation 5. Patients and their families provided informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Comorbidity with other major diseases (e.g. malignant tumours, end-stage renal disease) 2. Contraindications to PCI or rehabilitation (e.g. severe arrhythmia, haemodynamic instability) 3. Poor compliance (refusal to participate in rehabilitation or follow-up) 4. Comorbid psychiatric disorders, audio-visual impairment or speech disorders
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactQingzhu Qin
Outcome results
None listed